Discover the Wiki Notes in 3 minutes

Wiki Notes

Quickly pinpoint the key issues. Instantly access the most relevant jurisprudence.

Editors

See the Editorial Team

Wiki Notes are peer-reviewed by an experienced Editorial Team to provide you with neutral, practical and up-to-date information.
Learn more about our Chief Editor's vision.

Marie-Hélène Ludwig

Chief Editor

Dr. Affef Ben Mansour

Counsel & Arbitrator

Dr. Daniel Müller

Member of the Paris Bar

Ms. Anastasiya Ugale

International Lawyer - Solo International Law Practice

Dr. Kabir Duggal

Lecturer-in-Law - Columbia Law School

Ms. Camilla Gambarini

Senior Associate - Withers LLP

Ms. Charis Tan

Partner - Peter & Kim

Mr. Antolín Fernández Antuña

Arbitrator & Counsel, Managing Partner - Antuña & Partners

Mr. Jeremy Sharpe

Arbitrator and PIL practitioner

Professor Makane Moïse Mbengue

Director of the Department of Public International Law and International Organization - Faculty of Law, University of Geneva

Navigate through 274 specific issues and subjects.

Investment Law and Arbitration Research using search engine
- Investor-State Dispute Resolution Research using search engine
  - Ad hoc Arbitration Research using search engine
  - Arbitration Research using search engine
    - Arbitrability Research using search engine
    - Arbitral Tribunal Research using search engine
      - Arbitrator Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Appointment Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Compensation Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Corruption Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Disclosure Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Disqualification Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Duties Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Impartiality and Independence Research using search engine
        Arbitrator's Responsibility Research using search engine
        Individual Opinion Research using search engine
        Concurring Opinion Research using search engine
        Dissenting Opinion Research using search engine
        Party-Appointed Arbitrator Research using search engine
      - Secretary of the Tribunal Research using search engine
      - Tribunal’s Chair Research using search engine
    - Emergency Arbitration Research using search engine
    - Institutional Arbitration Research using search engine
      - CCJA Research using search engine
      - CRCICA Research using search engine
      - HKIAC Research using search engine
      - ICC Research using search engine
      - ICSID Research using search engine
      - LCIA Research using search engine
      - MCCI Research using search engine
      - PCA Research using search engine
      - SCC Research using search engine
    - Third-Party Funding Research using search engine
      - Not-for-Profit Third Party Funding Research using search engine
  - Backlash in Investment Arbitration Research using search engine
    - Investment Court System Research using search engine
    - Multilateral Investment Court Research using search engine
  - Bilateral Conventions of Establishment Research using search engine
  - Conciliation Research using search engine
  - Mediation Research using search engine
  - Settlement Agreement Research using search engine
- Procedural Issues Research using search engine
  - Abuse of Process Research using search engine
  - Admissibility Research using search engine
  - Amicus Curiae Research using search engine
  - Annulment Tribunal Research using search engine
    - Annulment of ICSID awards Research using search engine
      - Ad hoc Committee Research using search engine
      - Grounds for Annulment under the ICSID Arbitration Rules Research using search engine
        Award Failed to State the Reasons on which it is Based Research using search engine
        Constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal Research using search engine
        Corruption of a Member of the Tribunal Research using search engine
        Excess of Powers Research using search engine
        Serious Departure from a Fundamental Rule of Procedure Research using search engine
        No Proper Notice Research using search engine
        Subject Matter of the Dispute not Arbitrable Research using search engine
    - Setting-aside of non-ICSID awards Research using search engine
      - Contrary to Public Policy Research using search engine
      - Domestic Courts Research using search engine
      - Validity of the Arbitration Agreement Research using search engine
  - Anti-Suit Injunctions Research using search engine
  - Applicable Law Research using search engine
    - Applicable Law to the Merits Research using search engine
    - Applicable Law to the Proceeding Research using search engine
    - Choice of Law Research using search engine
  - Bifurcation Research using search engine
  - Claim Manifestly without Legal Merits Research using search engine
  - Closing of the Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Confidentiality Research using search engine
  - Conflicts of Interests Research using search engine
  - Consolidation Research using search engine
  - Contract Interpretation Research using search engine
  - Cooling-off Period Research using search engine
  - Correction and Revision of Awards Research using search engine
    - Correction of Mistakes in ICSID and UNCITRAL Awards Research using search engine
    - Revision of ICSID Awards Research using search engine
  - Counterclaims Research using search engine
  - Decision Research using search engine
    - Award Research using search engine
      - Elements of an Award Research using search engine
        Operative Part Research using search engine
        Statement of Reasons Research using search engine
  - Discontinuance of the Proceedings Research using search engine
    - Discontinuance of ICSID Arbitration Proceedings Research using search engine
    - Discontinuance of ICSID Conciliation Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Document Production Research using search engine
    - Armesto Schedule Research using search engine
  - Enforcement Research using search engine
    - Compliance with the Award Research using search engine
    - Enforcement of ICSID Awards Research using search engine
    - Enforcement of OHADA Awards Research using search engine
    - Enforcement of non-ICSID Awards Research using search engine
      - Award not Binding Research using search engine
      - Composition of the Arbitral Tribunal Research using search engine
      - Incapacity Research using search engine
      - Matters not Falling within the Terms of the Submission to Arbitration Research using search engine
      - Public policy Research using search engine
      - Validity of the Arbitration Agreement Research using search engine
    - Sovereign Immunity from Execution Research using search engine
      - Waiver of Immunity from Execution Research using search engine
    - Stay of Enforcement of ICSID Awards Research using search engine
    - Stay of Enforcement of non-ICSID Awards Research using search engine
  - Estoppel Research using search engine
  - Joinder / Intervention Research using search engine
  - Jurisdiction Research using search engine
    - Calvo Clause Research using search engine
    - Competence-Competence Research using search engine
    - Consent to Arbitration Research using search engine
      - Arbitration Clause Research using search engine
      - Arbitration Contract Research using search engine
    - Exhaustion of Local Remedies Research using search engine
    - Fork in the Road Research using search engine
    - Intra-EU Claims as an Objection to Jurisdiction Research using search engine
    - Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae Research using search engine
      - Dispute Existence Research using search engine
    - Jurisdiction Ratione Personae Research using search engine
    - Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis Research using search engine
    - Prima Facie Test Research using search engine
    - Treaty Claim / Contract Claim Research using search engine
    - Waiver of Local Remedies Research using search engine
  - Language of the Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Mass Claims Research using search engine
  - Parallel Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Precedent Research using search engine
  - Proof / Evidence Research using search engine
    - Admissibility Research using search engine
    - Adverse Inference Research using search engine
    - Burden of Proof Research using search engine
    - Standard of Proof Research using search engine
  - Provisional Measures Research using search engine
    - Irreparable Harm Research using search engine
    - Necessity Research using search engine
    - Prima Facie Case on the Merits Research using search engine
    - Prima Facie Jurisdiction Research using search engine
    - Proportionality Research using search engine
    - Right to Maintain the Status quo Research using search engine
    - Urgency Research using search engine
  - Res Judicata Research using search engine
  - Seat of Arbitration Research using search engine
  - Standing Research using search engine
    - Jus Standi Research using search engine
  - Stay of Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Summary Procedure Research using search engine
  - Transparency Research using search engine
  - Trigger Letter / Notice of Intent Research using search engine
  - Withdrawal from Arbitral Proceedings Research using search engine
  - Witness Research using search engine
    - Cross-Examination Research using search engine
    - Direct Examination Research using search engine
    - Disqualification of Expert Witness Research using search engine
    - Expert Witness Research using search engine
    - Fact Witness Research using search engine
- Investment Research using search engine
  - Definition of Investment Research using search engine
    - Certain Duration Research using search engine
    - Contribution of Money or Assets Research using search engine
    - Contribution to the Development of the Host State Economy Research using search engine
    - Double Barrelled / Two-Fold Test Research using search engine
    - Materialisation of Investment Research using search engine
    - Risk Research using search engine
      - Political Risk Insurance Research using search engine
    - Salini Test Research using search engine
  - Legality of Investment Research using search engine
  - Nationality of Investment Research using search engine
    - Genuine and Effective Link Research using search engine
    - Territoriality of Investment Research using search engine
  - Ownership and Control Research using search engine
    - Indirect Ownership Research using search engine
    - Shareholders Research using search engine
      - Direct Claims Research using search engine
      - Indirect Claims Research using search engine
      - Minority Shareholders Research using search engine
  - Portfolio Investment Research using search engine
  - Pre-Investment Expenditure Research using search engine
  - Structuring and Restructuring of Investments Research using search engine
- Investor Research using search engine
  - Nationality of Investor Research using search engine
    - Continuous Nationality Rule Research using search engine
    - Corporate Veil Piercing Research using search engine
    - Dominant and Effective Nationality Research using search engine
    - Dual Nationality Research using search engine
    - Nationality Planning Research using search engine
    - Natural Persons Research using search engine
    - Relevant Date Research using search engine
  - Sovereign Investor Research using search engine
- Standards of Protection Research using search engine
  - Attribution Research using search engine
    - State-Owned Enterprises Research using search engine
  - Complete and Unconditional Legal Protection Research using search engine
  - Due Diligence Research using search engine
  - Effective Means to Assert Claims and Enforce Rights Research using search engine
  - Enrichment without Cause Research using search engine
  - Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Compensation for Lawful Nationalisation Research using search engine
    - Creeping Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Direct Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Due Process in Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Indirect Expropriation Research using search engine
      - Sole Effect Doctrine Research using search engine
    - Judicial Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Nationalisation or Measure tantamount to Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Non-Discrimination Research using search engine
    - Prompt, Adequate and Effective Compensation Research using search engine
    - Regulatory Expropriation Research using search engine
    - Right to Regulate Research using search engine
  - Fair and Equitable Treatment Research using search engine
    - Denial of Justice Research using search engine
    - Discrimination Research using search engine
    - Due Process in Fair and Equitable Treatment Research using search engine
    - Harassment Research using search engine
    - Legitimate Expectations Research using search engine
      - Timing of Legitimate Expectations Research using search engine
    - Proportionality Research using search engine
    - Stability Research using search engine
    - Transparency in Fair and Equitable Treatment Research using search engine
    - Unreasonable and/or Arbitrary Measures Research using search engine
  - Full Protection and Security Research using search engine
  - Minimum Standard of Treatment Research using search engine
  - Most Favoured Nation Research using search engine
  - National Treatment Research using search engine
  - Obligations of the Host State Research using search engine
  - Performance Requirements Research using search engine
  - Promotion of Investment Research using search engine
  - Protection from Arbitrary and Discriminatory Treatment Research using search engine
  - Similarity / In Like Circumstances Research using search engine
  - Stabilization Clause Research using search engine
  - Transfers Research using search engine
  - Umbrella Clause Research using search engine
- Defences and Exceptions Research using search engine
  - Bona Fide Principle / Good faith Research using search engine
  - Corruption Research using search engine
  - Countermeasures Research using search engine
  - Denial of Benefits Research using search engine
  - Emergency Clauses Research using search engine
  - Force Majeure Research using search engine
  - Human Rights Counterclaims Research using search engine
  - Investor's Conduct Research using search engine
    - Corporate Social Responsibility Research using search engine
    - Due Diligence Research using search engine
    - Social License to Operate Research using search engine
    - Social rights Research using search engine
  - Necessity Research using search engine
  - Police Powers Research using search engine
    - Public Interest Research using search engine
    - Right to Regulate in the Public Interest Research using search engine
    - State Regulatory Power Research using search engine
  - Provisional Application of Treaty Research using search engine
  - Public Procurement Research using search engine
  - Reservations Research using search engine
  - Termination of Treaty Research using search engine
    - Denunciation of BIT Research using search engine
    - Denunciation of ICSID Convention Research using search engine
    - Sunset Clause Research using search engine
  - Transnational Public Policy Research using search engine
  - Treaty Exclusions Research using search engine
    - Natural Resources Exclusions Research using search engine
    - Taxation Exclusions Research using search engine
    - Taxes Research using search engine
    - Territory Exclusions from Treaty Application Research using search engine
  - Treaty-Shopping Research using search engine
  - Unclean Hands Research using search engine
- Thematic Issues Research using search engine
  - Economic Sanctions in ISDS Research using search engine
  - Environmental Issues in ISDS Research using search engine
  - Human Rights in Investment Claims Research using search engine
  - Intellectual Property Rights in ISDS Research using search engine
  - Investment Arbitration and Pandemic Research using search engine
- Damages Research using search engine
  - Allocation of Costs Research using search engine
  - Causation Research using search engine
  - Compensation Standards Research using search engine
    - Effective Loss Research using search engine
    - Lost Profits Research using search engine
    - Restitutio in Integrum Research using search engine
  - Interest Rates Research using search engine
  - Investor's Conduct Research using search engine
  - Moral Damages Research using search engine
  - Reparation Research using search engine
    - Compensation Research using search engine
    - Restitution Research using search engine
    - Satisfaction Research using search engine
  - Security for Costs Research using search engine
  - Valuation Dates Research using search engine
  - Valuation Methods Research using search engine
    - Discounted Cash Flow Research using search engine
    - Fair Market Value Research using search engine
    - Replacement Cost Method Research using search engine

Become a contributor